CHINA : HISTORY OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS’ ATTACK AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE AND FACTS

During the years 1931-1945, Japan pursued a Biological Weapons(BW) program and conducted Biological Weapons(BW) field tests against Chinese military and civilian targets. According to some Japanese estimates, including from former members of the Japanese Imperial Army, the total number of Chinese killed by military use of Biological Weapons(BW)  was about 21,000 people, most of these from cholera.(This figure does not include the more than 3,000 Chinese, Korean, and other prisoners of war who died in Japanese Biological Weapons(BW)  experiments.) Chinese estimates are much greater. During Japan’s invasion of China, Biological Weapons(BW)  was carried…

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GLOBAL COMPACT FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND LEARNING OUTCOMES FROM PANDEMIC

In order to combat with infectious diseases, it is essential a new strategy based on the creation of a four-Point International compact for Infectious Diseases.  The first global compact for Infectious Diseases is required to establish, maintain and monitor international standards for surveillance and reporting of data and knowledge of infectious diseases using advanced information technology to ensure timeliness, interoperability and security, including but not limited to: –Epidemiological data,  –Information about new and ongoing clinical trials –Data regarding new compounds and targets  –Standardized material transfer agreements –Services and skills  The…

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PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INFANT AND PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP 

Early mother-infant interactions begin by the mother adding meaning to the child’s behaviours which move on to mutual adjustment of emotions. As exchanges increase, then the interactions begin to be experienced as the infant begins to understand the presence of intentions and minds in other people. Mother-infant interaction begins to have significance called “shared experience of emotions (mind)” that is essential for affective development of infants or the personality formation. The important qualitative aspect of mother infant interaction will have already been established by the time the infant begins to…

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PRECISION AGRICULTURE WITH BIG DATA ANALYTICS

In traditional agriculture, a schedule is  predetermined considering factors such  as rainfall, suitable weather, etc. and all tasks are performed in order accordingly. Despite their efforts, farmers face difficulty in making proper  decisions due to lack of essential  information at appropriate time. Thus, it  is required to collect real time data on weather, air quality, and soil fertility  and even on availability of labour and essential capital investment in total and analytical predictions, to make ingenious decisions. This way of farming is known as precision agriculture. Big data has emerged big in integrating various industries across…

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STEPS OF INNOVATION FOR FUTURE FUELS: PART II 

In June 2018, Norway launched an updated national strategy for research, development, demonstration and commercialisation of new climate-friendly energy technology. Fast-track from idea to market PILOT-E  is  a  collaboration  between  different  Norwegian energy  research,  development  and  demonstration support schemes. it works as a “fast-track” through the stages of research from idea to market. PILOT-E has been highlighted  at  earlier  Ministerials  and has been very successful. The maritime sector has been a priority so far. By 2022, around 70 new electric ferries will be operating on the Norwegian fords. There are also projects for hydrogen ferries underway. This is being  made  possible by public funding to develop the…

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